Ola Galera,
Bom pra quem é dba sabe que não se vive sem aqueles scripts que nos auxiliam no dia a dia, afinal não é todo mundo que tem toad ou alguma ferramenta gráfica por perto ou mesmo homologado pela empresa.
Então .. La vai um pequeno canivete suíço para lidar com o oracle.
VARIAVEIS DE AMBIENTE
CONN SYSTEM@INSTANCIA
SPOOL C:\LOGS
SET ECHO ON
SET TIMING ON
SET LINES 1000
SET SQLBL ON
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = ‘DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS’;
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;
SHOW USER
– VERIFICA INSTANCIA
SELECT * FROM GLOBAL_NAME;
DUMP
– VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA
SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
SPOOL OFF
– NO TERMINAL LINUX
$export ORACLE_SID=INSTANCE
$exp system@INSTANCE BUFFER=1000000 FILE=EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA.DMP LOG=EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA.LOG OWNER=USUÁRIOS LISTADOS CONSISTENT=Y
gzip EXP_INSTANCE_USER_DATA*
DESATIVAÇÃO DE UM SCHEMA
– VERIFICAR SE TEM ALGUM USUÁRIO USANDO O SISTEMA
SELECT SADDR, SID, USERNAME, LOGON_TIME, STATUS, OSUSER, MACHINE, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA ATRIBUTOS DO USUÁRIO
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTOR LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DO USUÁRIO
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA
SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
– DESATIVA USUÁRIO
ALTER USER USER ACCOUNT LOCK;
ALTER USER USER PASSWORD EXPIRE;
– VERIFICA STATUS DA CONTA
SELECT USERNAME, ACCOUNT_STATUS FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%’;
SPOOL OFF
DESATIVAÇÃO DE UMA INSTANCIA
– VERIFICAR SE TEM ALGUM USUÁRIO USANDO O SISTEMA
SELECT SADDR, SID, USERNAME, LOGON_TIME, STATUS,
OSUSER, MACHINE, PROGRAM
FROM V$SESSION;
– VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS ;
– VERIFICA ATRIBUTOS DO USUÁRIO
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS;
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS;
– VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DO USUÁRIO
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS;
– VERIFICA PREVILEGIOS DE ROLE
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS;
– CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA
SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
– NO TERMINAL
EXPORT ORACLE_SID=INSTANCE
SQLPLUS / AS SYSDBA
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
EXECUÇÃO DE SCRIPT
– VERIFICAR QUAIS SÃO OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA SE O OBJETOS JÁ EXISTE
SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE,
CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, STATUS
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
AND OBJECT_NAME = ‘OBJECT_NAME’;
– CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA
SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
– CONTA OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– EXECUTA O SCRIPT
CONN USER@INSTANCE
@C:\CAMINHO\SCRIPT.SQL
CONN SYSTEM@INSTANCE
– VERIFICA SE O OBJETOS JÁ EXISTE
SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE,
CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, STATUS
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
AND OBJECT_NAME = ‘OBJECT_NAME’;
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTOR LIKE ‘USER%’;
– CONTA OBJETOS DO SCHEMA
SELECT COUNT(OBJECT_TYPE), OBJECT_TYPE
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘
GROUP BY OBJECT_TYPE;
– CONTA OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT COUNT (*)
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– GERA SCRIPTS DOS OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT ‘ALTER’||’ ‘|| OBJECT_TYPE ||’ ‘||OWNER ||’.'|| OBJECT_NAME || ‘ COMPILE;’
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA OBJETOS INVALIDOS
SELECT OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, STATUS
FROM DBA_OBJECTS
WHERE STATUS=’INVALID’
AND OWNER LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SPOOL OFF
CRIACAO DE USUÁRIO
– VERIFICAR SE EXISTE ESSE USUÁRIO NO SISTEMA
SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– CRIAR A TABLESPACE PARA O USUÁRIO
CREATE TABLESPACE INSTANCE_SCHEMA_01
DATAFILE ‘CAMINHO/INSTANCE_SCHEMA.DBF’ SIZE 64M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
– VERIFICA SE TEM ALGUMA ROLE PARA ESSE USUÁRIO
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLES WHERE ROLE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS WHERE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS WHERE LIKE ‘%USER%‘;
– CRIAR O USUÁRIO
CREATE USER USER
IDENTIFIED BY ‘SENHA‘
DEFAULT TABLESPACE INSTANCE_SCHEMA_01
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
– APLICA GRANT
GRANT RESOURCE, CONNECT TO USER;
– VERIFICAR SE O USUÁRIO FOI CRIADO
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– VERIFICA ROLES DO USUARIO CRIADO
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE GRANTEE LIKE ‘USER%‘;
ALTERAR SENHA
– VERIFICAR OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
– ALTERA A SENHA
ALTER USER USER IDENTIFIED BY ‘SENHA‘;
– VERIFICAR OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS
WHERE USERNAME LIKE ‘USER%‘;
SPOOL OFF
E era isso ai pessoal, espero que seja útil !!
Se alguém tiver mais algum script bacana só postar lá nos comentários !!
Abraços
Kenia Milene
